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prometheus告警规则怎么配置

小亿
168
2024-03-20 12:33:45
栏目: 智能运维

要配置Prometheus告警规则,需要创建一个名为prometheus.rules的YAML文件,然后在该文件中定义告警规则。以下是一个示例配置文件:

groups:
- name: example_rules
  rules:
  - alert: HighRequestRate
    expr: sum(rate(http_requests_total[5m])) > 100
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: High request rate detected
      description: The HTTP request rate is above the threshold

  - alert: HighCPUUsage
    expr: node_cpu_seconds_total / node:capacity:cpu > 0.8
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: High CPU usage detected
      description: The CPU usage is above 80%

在这个配置文件中,我们定义了两个告警规则:HighRequestRateHighCPUUsage。每个规则包含了表达式expr、持续时间for、标签labels和注释annotations等属性。

配置完成后,将该文件保存到Prometheus的/etc/prometheus/目录下,并在Prometheus的配置文件prometheus.yml中添加以下内容来加载这些告警规则:

rule_files:
  - /etc/prometheus/prometheus.rules

最后,重新加载Prometheus配置或重启Prometheus服务以使告警规则生效。告警规则配置完成后,Prometheus将监控指标并根据规则定义发送警报通知。

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