Ubuntu 定时器资源占用优化指南
一 调度器选择与频率规划
二 并发控制与优先级约束
LOCKFILE="/tmp/myapp.lock"
(
flock -n 200 || { echo "Another instance running"; exit 1; }
# 任务代码
) 200>"$LOCKFILE"
三 执行效率与脚本优化
>> /var/log/mytask.log 2>&1),便于问题定位与持续优化。四 监控定位与系统层优化
systemctl list-timers --all | grep <name>journalctl -u <service>.servicesystemd-analyze blametop/htop五 实践范例
/etc/systemd/system/my-backup.service:[Unit]
Description=My Daily Backup Script
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/my-backup.sh
User=root
Nice=19
IOSchedulingClass=idle
/etc/systemd/system/my-backup.timer:[Unit]
Description=Run my-backup with random delay
[Timer]
OnCalendar=daily
RandomizedDelaySec=600
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now my-backup.timer
systemctl list-timers --all | grep my-backup
journalctl -u my-backup.service
my-backup.sh 开头加入前述 flock 示例。