LNMP中PHP怎么连接数据库

在LNMP（Linux, Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP）环境中，PHP连接数据库通常是通过使用MySQLi或PDO扩展来实现的。以下是两种方法的示例：

1. 使用MySQLi扩展：

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "连接成功";

// 执行SQL查询
$sql = "SELECT id, name FROM your_table_name";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>

2. 使用PDO扩展：

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database_name";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "连接成功";

    // 执行SQL查询
    $sql = "SELECT id, name FROM your_table_name";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);

    if ($result->rowCount() > 0) {
        // 输出数据
        while($row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. "<br>";
        }
    } else {
        echo "0 结果";
    }
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?>

请确保将上述代码中的your_username、your_password、your_database_name和your_table_name替换为实际的数据库用户名、密码、数据库名和表名。