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java线索二叉树遍历怎么实现

小亿
101
2023-08-02 10:43:16
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,可以使用递归或迭代的方式实现二叉树的遍历。下面分别介绍这两种方法。

  1. 递归遍历:

递归遍历二叉树的过程非常简单,可以按照先序、中序和后序的顺序递归遍历二叉树。

public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
// 先序遍历
public void preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root != null) {
System.out.print(root.val + " ");
preorderTraversal(root.left);
preorderTraversal(root.right);
}
}
// 中序遍历
public void inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root != null) {
inorderTraversal(root.left);
System.out.print(root.val + " ");
inorderTraversal(root.right);
}
}
// 后序遍历
public void postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root != null) {
postorderTraversal(root.left);
postorderTraversal(root.right);
System.out.print(root.val + " ");
}
}
  1. 迭代遍历:

迭代遍历二叉树使用栈来记录遍历的节点。具体步骤如下:

import java.util.Stack;
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
// 先序遍历
public void preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = stack.pop();
System.out.print(node.val + " ");
if (node.right != null) {
stack.push(node.right);
}
if (node.left != null) {
stack.push(node.left);
}
}
}
// 中序遍历
public void inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
TreeNode curr = root;
while (curr != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
while (curr != null) {
stack.push(curr);
curr = curr.left;
}
curr = stack.pop();
System.out.print(curr.val + " ");
curr = curr.right;
}
}
// 后序遍历
public void postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack1 = new Stack<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack2 = new Stack<>();
stack1.push(root);
while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = stack1.pop();
stack2.push(node);
if (node.left != null) {
stack1.push(node.left);
}
if (node.right != null) {
stack1.push(node.right);
}
}
while (!stack2.isEmpty()) {
System.out.print(stack2.pop().val + " ");
}
}

以上就是Java实现二叉树遍历的方法,根据不同的需求选择递归或迭代的方式来遍历二叉树。

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