在Debian上配置SQL Server的自动更新，可以按照以下步骤进行：
首先，确保你已经在Debian上安装了SQL Server。你可以使用以下命令来安装：
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mssql-server
在安装过程中，系统会提示你设置SQL Server的系统管理员账户和密码。
为了确保SQL Server能够自动更新，你需要配置APT源以包含最新的SQL Server更新包。编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件或添加一个新的文件到/etc/apt/sources.list.d/目录中。
例如，你可以创建一个新的文件/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list并添加以下内容：
deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/mssql-server/debian $(lsb_release -cs) main
然后，导入Microsoft的GPG密钥：
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
更新APT缓存以确保系统知道最新的软件包信息：
sudo apt update
SQL Server的自动更新可以通过配置APT的定时任务来实现。你可以使用unattended-upgrades包来管理自动更新。
首先，安装unattended-upgrades包：
sudo apt install unattended-upgrades
然后，编辑/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades文件，启用SQL Server的自动更新：
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
找到以下行并取消注释（删除行首的//）：
Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {
"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";
// "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";
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