Linux僵尸进程的出现主要有以下几个原因:
EXIT_ZOMBIE。wait()或waitpid()来读取子进程的退出状态,子进程就会变成僵尸进程。wait()或waitpid()来回收子进程资源。wait()或waitpid()来回收子进程资源。wait()或waitpid()。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在父进程中正确处理子进程的终止状态:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid == 0) {
// 子进程
printf("Child process (PID: %d) is running.\n", getpid());
sleep(5); // 模拟子进程工作
printf("Child process (PID: %d) is exiting.\n", getpid());
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else {
// 父进程
int status;
printf("Parent process (PID: %d) is waiting for child process (PID: %d).\n", getpid(), pid);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0); // 等待子进程结束并回收资源
printf("Parent process (PID: %d) has finished waiting.\n", getpid());
}
return 0;
}
通过这种方式,父进程能够及时回收子进程的资源,避免僵尸进程的产生。