HDFS(Hadoop Distributed File System)是Hadoop的核心组件之一,用于存储大量数据。搭建HDFS集群的关键步骤如下:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://namenode:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>3</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>/path/to/namenode/data</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>/path/to/datanode/data</value>
</property>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>resourcemanager</value>
</property>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hdfs namenode -format
start-dfs.sh
start-yarn.sh
jps
应该能看到NameNode进程。http://namenode:50070查看HDFS状态。hdfs dfs -put /local/path/file /hdfs/path
hdfs dfs -get /hdfs/path/file /local/path
通过以上步骤,你可以成功搭建一个HDFS集群。在实际操作中,可能需要根据具体需求和环境进行调整。