Ubuntu Jellyfin如何安装与配置

在Ubuntu上安装和配置Jellyfin媒体服务器的步骤如下：

安装Jellyfin

1. 更新系统：

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt upgrade -y
   

2. 安装必要的包：

   sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl -y
   

3. 创建密钥环目录并添加Jellyfin GPG密钥：

   mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
   curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
   

4. 添加Jellyfin仓库：

   cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.sources
   Types: deb
   URIs: https://repo.jellyfin.org/
   Suites: $(lsb_release -cs)
   Components: main
   Architectures: amd64
   Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
   EOF
   

5. 更新包列表：

   sudo apt update
   

6. 安装Jellyfin：

   sudo apt install jellyfin -y
   

7. 验证Jellyfin服务：

   sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin
   sudo systemctl status jellyfin
   

8. 管理Jellyfin服务：

   sudo systemctl start jellyfin
   sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
   sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
   

配置Jellyfin

1. 配置防火墙（可选）：

   sudo apt install ufw -y
   sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
   sudo ufw enable
   sudo ufw allow "WWW Full"
   sudo ufw status
   

2. 安装Apache和Certbot（用于SSL配置，可选）：

   sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
   sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2
   sudo systemctl restart apache2
   

3. 设置Apache作为反向代理：

   sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
   sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
   sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@example.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
   

4. 配置Apache虚拟主机：

   sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
   

   插入以下内容，根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址：

   <VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerName your_domain
       Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/
       ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your_domain-error.log
       CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your_domain-access.log combined
   </VirtualHost>
   
   <VirtualHost *:443>
       ServerName your_domain
       DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
       ProxyPreserveHost On
       ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!"
       RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
       RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443"
       ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
       ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
       ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
       ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
       SSLEngine on
       SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain/fullchain.pem
       SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain/privkey.pem
   </VirtualHost>
   

5. 重启Apache：

   sudo systemctl restart apache2
   

6. 添加媒体库：

   • 访问Jellyfin Web界面：在浏览器中输入服务器的IP地址（例如：http://your_server_ip:8096），按照提示完成初始设置。
   • 创建管理员账户和密码。
   • 点击“Libraries”添加媒体库，选择媒体类型并添加媒体文件所在的目录。Jellyfin会自动扫描并添加媒体库。

完成以上步骤后，你就成功在Ubuntu上安装并配置了Jellyfin媒体服务器。