dmesg日志中的硬件故障提示有哪些

dmesg（display message或者driver message）是Linux系统中用于显示内核启动信息和运行时状态的命令。它可以帮助我们诊断硬件故障、驱动问题等。以下是一些常见的硬件故障提示：

1. 内存相关错误：

   • Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process
   • Out of memory: Kill process
   • Cannot allocate memory
   • Memory allocation failed

2. CPU相关错误：

   • CPU#0: Exception 0x80 (external interrupt) at ffffffff810a0000
   • CPU#1: Exception 0x80 (external interrupt) at ffffffff810a0000
   • CPU#2: Exception 0x80 (external interrupt) at ffffffff810a0000
   • CPU#3: Exception 0x80 (external interrupt) at ffffffff810a0000

3. 磁盘相关错误：

   • ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x10 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
   • sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
   • sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
   • sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#2 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE

4. 网络相关错误：

   • eth0: no IPv4 response from 192.168.1.1
   • eth0: no link
   • wlan0: no IPv4 response from 192.168.1.1
   • wlan0: no link

5. 显卡相关错误：

   • [drm:intel_modeset_init [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to initialize modesetting for connector <Connector 0>
   • [drm:intel_modeset_init [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to initialize modesetting for connector <Connector 1>
   • [drm:intel_modeset_init [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to initialize modesetting for connector <Connector 2>

6. 其他硬件错误：

   • input: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input0
   • input: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1
   • input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input2
   • input: Lid Switch as /devices/platform/lid.0/input/input3

这些错误提示仅供参考，实际故障可能因硬件型号、驱动版本和系统配置而异。要解决这些问题，请查阅相关硬件和驱动文档，或寻求专业人士的帮助。