Interceptor拦截器实现跨域处理通常涉及到配置CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)策略。CORS是一种浏览器安全特性,它允许服务器声明哪些源(域、协议和端口)有权限访问其资源。以下是使用Interceptor拦截器实现跨域处理的步骤:
在Spring Boot应用中,可以通过配置一个CorsFilter来全局处理跨域请求。
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
// 允许所有来源
config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
// 允许的HTTP方法
config.addAllowedMethod("*");
// 允许的HTTP头
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
// 是否允许携带Cookie
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
return new CorsFilter(source);
}
}
如果你需要更细粒度的控制,可以使用HandlerInterceptor来拦截请求并设置CORS头。
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@Component
public class CorsInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
然后在配置类中注册这个拦截器:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private CorsInterceptor corsInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(corsInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
*来允许所有来源。应该明确指定允许的来源,例如http://example.com。Access-Control-Allow-Credentials为true,并且Access-Control-Allow-Origin不能设置为*。通过以上步骤,你可以使用Interceptor拦截器来实现跨域处理。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。