Spring Cloud 微服务架构实现步骤
一 架构蓝图与版本选型
二 快速落地步骤
三 关键配置与示例代码
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2023.0.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
server:
enable-self-preservation: false
eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 30000
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: product-service
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
@FeignClient(name = "product-service", fallback = ProductClientFallback.class)
public interface ProductClient {
@GetMapping("/products/{id}")
Product getProduct(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}
@Component
public class ProductClientFallback implements ProductClient {
public Product getProduct(Long id) { return new Product(-1L, "fallback", 0.0); }
}
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: product-service
uri: lb://product-service
predicates:
- Path=/products/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
spring:
application:
name: order-service
cloud:
config:
uri: http://localhost:8888
以上配置与示例可直接用于本地开发联调,生产环境需完善安全、高可用与持久化策略。
四 生产级实践与注意事项
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