小编给大家分享一下怎么使用python实现爬虫抓取小说功能,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
具体如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from urllib import request import re import os,time #访问url,返回html页面 def get_html(url): req = request.Request(url) req.add_header('User-Agent','Mozilla/5.0') response = request.urlopen(url) html = response.read() return html #从列表页获取小说书名和链接 def get_books(url):#根据列表页,返回此页的{书名:链接}的字典 html = get_html(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml') fixed_html = soup.prettify() books = soup.find_all('div',attrs={'class':'bbox'}) book_dict = {} for book in books: book_name = book.h4.a.string book_url = book.h4.a.get('href') book_dict[book_name] = book_url return book_dict #根据书名链接,获取具体的章节{名称:链接} 的字典 def get_parts(url): html = get_html(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml') fixed_html = soup.prettify() part_urls = soup.find_all('a') host = "http://www.xiaoshuotxt.org" part_dict = {} for p in part_urls: p_url = str(p.get('href')) if re.search(r'\d{5}.html',p_url) and ("xiaoshuotxt" not in p_url): part_dict[p.string] = host + p_url return part_dict #根据章节的url获取具体的章节内容 def get_txt(url): html = get_html(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml') fixed_html = soup.prettify() title = soup.h2.string #获取文章标题 content = soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'zw'}) txt = BeautifulSoup.get_text(content) #正文内容 return txt if __name__ == "__main__": root_dir= r'e:\books' #url = 'http://www.xiaoshuotxt.org/mingzhu/index_2.html' #第2页的小说 url = "http://www.xiaoshuotxt.org/writer/58" #金庸的小说 books = get_books(url) for book_name,book_url in books.items(): os.mkdir(os.path.join(root_dir,book_name)) part_dict = get_parts(book_url) print(book_name,"共:",len(part_dict),"章节") for part_name,part_url in part_dict.items(): print("正在保存:",part_name) f1 = open(r'e:\books\%s\%s.txt'%(book_name,part_name),'w',encoding='utf-8')#以utf-8编码创建文件 part_txt = get_txt(part_url) f1.write(str(part_txt)) f1.close() time.sleep(2)
运行效果:
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