温馨提示×

温馨提示×

您好,登录后才能下订单哦!

密码登录×
登录注册×
其他方式登录
点击 登录注册 即表示同意《亿速云用户服务条款》

oracle 10g dg切换步骤记录

发布时间:2020-08-06 19:33:16 来源:ITPUB博客 阅读:155 作者:season0891 栏目:关系型数据库
http://www.orafaq.com/node/2078[@more@]

转篇老外写的switch操作过来,老外的文档还是写的不错的,当然实际切换过程除了oracle本身的操作,可能还要涉及后台任务,参数文件等等的处理。

以下内容转自http://www.orafaq.com/node/2078

Oracle 10g Data Guard – Quick Switchover with Physical Standby Database

Once the standby database is setup using Data Guard and works properly, you may want to test switchover, or perform switchover to reduce primary database downtime during OS upgrades or hardware upgrades. (To set up a Physical Standby database, please refer to my OraFAQ blog “Oracle 10g – Manually Create a Physical Standby Database Using Data Guard”.)

A switchover allows the primary database to switch roles with its standby database. There is no data loss during a switchover. You can switch back to the original Primary database later by performing another switchover.

In case of primary database failure, you will need to perform failover to transition the standby database to the primary role. After a failover, the original primary database can no longer participate in the Data Guard configuration. So if the original Primary database is still accessible, you should always consider a switchover first.

This document only talks about switchover involving physical standby database. In this example, the original primary data is called PRIM and the original standby database is called STAN.

I. Before Switchover:

1. As I always recommend, test the Switchover first on your testing systems before working on Production.

2. Verify the primary database instance is open and the standby database instance is mounted.

3. Verify there are no active users connected to the databases.

4. Make sure the last redo data transmitted from the Primary database was applied on the standby database. Issue the following commands on Primary database and Standby database to find out:
SQL>select sequence#, applied from v$archvied_log;
Perform SWITCH LOGFILE if necessary.

In order to apply redo data to the standby database as soon as it is received, use Real-time apply.

II. Quick Switchover Steps

1. Initiate the switchover on the primary database PRIM:
SQL>connect /@PRIM as sysdba
SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;

2. After step 1 finishes, Switch the original physical standby db STAN to primary role;
Open another prompt and connect to SQLPLUS:
SQL>connect /@STAN as sysdba
SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY;

3. Immediately after issuing command in step 2, shut down and restart the former primary instance PRIM:
SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
SQL>STARTUP MOUNT;

4. After step 3 completes:
- If you are using Oracle Database 10g release 1, you will have to Shut down and restart the new primary database STAN.
SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
SQL>STARTUP;

- If you are using Oracle Database 10g release 2, you can open the new Primary database STAN:
SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

STAN is now transitioned to the primary database role.

5. On the new primary database STAN, perform a SWITCH LOGFILE to start sending redo data to the standby database PRIM.
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;

Reference:
1. Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration 10g Release 2 (10.2), B14239-04;
2. Switchover and Failover Best Practices: Oracle Data Guard 10g release 2 by Oracle.

About Author
Haili Jiao works as Oracle DBA at Baltimore, Maryland. She is an Oracle 10g Certified Professional and 9i Certified Associate.

向AI问一下细节

免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

AI