本篇内容介绍了“Linux一次删除一百万个文件的最快方法”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
环境：
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E8400 @ 3.00GHz
MEM: 4G
HD: ST3250318AS: 250G/7200RPM
使用 –delete 和 –exclude，你可以选择性删除符合条件的文件。还有一点，当你需要保留这个目录做其它用处时，这种方法是再适合不过了。
重新测评
几天前，Keith-Winstein在回复Quora上的这个帖子时说我之前的测评无法复制，因为操作的时间持续的太久。我澄清一下，这些数据过大，可能是因为我的计算机在过去的几年里做的事太多，测评中可能存在一些文件系统错误。但我不确定是这些原因。现在好了，我弄了一天比较新的计算机，把测评再做一次。这次我使用/usr/bin/time，它能提供更详细的信息。下面就是新的结果。
(每次都是1000000个文件。每个文件的体积都是0。)
原始输出
# method 1 ~/test $ /usr/bin/time -v rsync -a --delete empty/ a/ Command being timed: "rsync -a --delete empty/ a/" User time (seconds): 1.31 System time (seconds): 10.60 Percent of CPU this job got: 95% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:12.42 Average shared text size (kbytes): 0 Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0 Average stack size (kbytes): 0 Average total size (kbytes): 0 Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0 Average resident set size (kbytes): 0 Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0 Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 24378 Voluntary context switches: 106 Involuntary context switches: 22 Swaps: 0 File system inputs: 0 File system outputs: 0 Socket messages sent: 0 Socket messages received: 0 Signals delivered: 0 Page size (bytes): 4096 Exit status: 0 # method 2 Command being timed: "find b/ -type f -delete" User time (seconds): 0.41 System time (seconds): 14.46 Percent of CPU this job got: 52% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:28.51 Average shared text size (kbytes): 0 Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0 Average stack size (kbytes): 0 Average total size (kbytes): 0 Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0 Average resident set size (kbytes): 0 Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0 Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 11749 Voluntary context switches: 14849 Involuntary context switches: 11 Swaps: 0 File system inputs: 0 File system outputs: 0 Socket messages sent: 0 Socket messages received: 0 Signals delivered: 0 Page size (bytes): 4096 Exit status: 0 # method 3 find c/ -type f | xargs -L 100 rm ~/test $ /usr/bin/time -v ./delete.sh Command being timed: "./delete.sh" User time (seconds): 2.06 System time (seconds): 20.60 Percent of CPU this job got: 54% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:41.69 Average shared text size (kbytes): 0 Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0 Average stack size (kbytes): 0 Average total size (kbytes): 0 Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0 Average resident set size (kbytes): 0 Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0 Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 1764225 Voluntary context switches: 37048 Involuntary context switches: 15074 Swaps: 0 File system inputs: 0 File system outputs: 0 Socket messages sent: 0 Socket messages received: 0 Signals delivered: 0 Page size (bytes): 4096 Exit status: 0 # method 4 find d/ -type f | xargs -L 100 -P 100 rm ~/test $ /usr/bin/time -v ./delete.sh Command being timed: "./delete.sh" User time (seconds): 2.86 System time (seconds): 27.82 Percent of CPU this job got: 89% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:34.32 Average shared text size (kbytes): 0 Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0 Average stack size (kbytes): 0 Average total size (kbytes): 0 Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0 Average resident set size (kbytes): 0 Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0 Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 1764278 Voluntary context switches: 929897 Involuntary context switches: 21720 Swaps: 0 File system inputs: 0 File system outputs: 0 Socket messages sent: 0 Socket messages received: 0 Signals delivered: 0 Page size (bytes): 4096 Exit status: 0 # method 5 ~/test $ /usr/bin/time -v rm -rf f Command being timed: "rm -rf f" User time (seconds): 0.20 System time (seconds): 14.80 Percent of CPU this job got: 47% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:31.29 Average shared text size (kbytes): 0 Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0 Average stack size (kbytes): 0 Average total size (kbytes): 0 Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0 Average resident set size (kbytes): 0 Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0 Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 176 Voluntary context switches: 15134 Involuntary context switches: 11 Swaps: 0 File system inputs: 0 File system outputs: 0 Socket messages sent: 0 Socket messages received: 0 Signals delivered: 0 Page size (bytes): 4096 Exit status: 0
我真的十分好奇为什么Lee的方法要比其它的快，竟然比rm -rf也要快。
“Linux一次删除一百万个文件的最快方法”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注亿速云网站，小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章！
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