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CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

发布时间:2020-02-29 05:48:15 来源:网络 阅读:706 作者:Marion0728 栏目:系统运维

WordPress是一款使用PHP语言开发的博客平台,官网https://cn.wordpress.org/

Matomo的前身是Piwik,一套基于PHP + MySQL技术构建的开源网站访问统计系统,Matomo可以提供统计网页浏览人数、访问最多的页面、搜索引擎关键词等流量分析功能,它还采用了插件扩展及开放API架构,可以让用户根据自已的实际需求创建更多的功能,软件包下载和部署文档地址https://matomo.org/docs/installation/

一、安装配置Nginx

1、安装epel源:# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

2、安装Nginx# yum -y install nginx

3、启动Nginx

# systemctl start nginx

# systemctl status nginx

# ss -tunlp | grep -w :80

# systemctl enable nginx

4、浏览器访问:http://192.168.0.122

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor


二、安装配置MariaDB

CentOS 7.7默认yum源中的MariaDB版本为5.5.64,此处安装MariaDB 10.4版本

1、查看系统中是否已经存在MariaDB,有则删除:

# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb --> mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64

# yum -y remove mariadb-libs

2、配置MariaDByum源:

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

[mariadb]

name=MariaDB Repo

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.4/centos7-amd64/

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

3、安装MariaDB# yum -y install MariaDB-server

4、修改配置文件server.cnf

# cd /etc/my.cnf.d

# mv server.cnf server.cnf.bak

# vim server.cnf

[mysqld]

port=3306

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

log-error=/var/log/mariadb.log

lower_case_table_names=1

character-set-server=utf8mb4

collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci

symbolic-links=0

innodb_file_per_table=1

skip_name_resolve=1

slow_query_log=1

slow_query_log_file=mysql-slow.log

server_id=1

sync_binlog=1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

log_bin=mysql-bin

log_bin_index=mysql-bin.index

binlog_format=row

备注:默认主配置文件不是/etc/my.cnf,而是/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

5、创建错误日志文件:

# touch /var/log/mariadb.log

# chown mysql.mysql /var/log/mariadb.log

6、启动MariaDB

# systemctl start mariadb.service

# systemctl status mariadb.service

# ss -tunlp | grep -w :3306

# tail -100 /var/log/mariadb.log

# tail -100 /var/log/messages

# systemctl enable mariadb.service

7、MariaDB安全配置向导:# mysql_secure_installation

8、授权用户远程登录:

# mysql -uroot -p

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

9、创建wordpressmatomo数据库:

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;

MariaDB [(none)]> create database matomo;

10、创建新用户,并对其赋予数据库权限:

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'wpuser'@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpress.* to 'wpuser'@'192.168.0.%';

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'mtuser'@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on matomo.* to 'mtuser'@'192.168.0.%';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;


三、安装配置PHP

1、安装PHP

# rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

# yum -y install mod_php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-ldap php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-xml

# php -version

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

2、修改www.conf配置文件:

# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = apache --> user = nginx

group = apache --> group = nginx

3、启动php-fpm

# systemctl start php-fpm.service

# systemctl status php-fpm.service

# ss -tunlp | grep 9000

# systemctl enable php-fpm.service


四、Nginx整合PHP

1、修改nginx.conf配置文件:

# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root   html;

index  index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include       fastcgi_params;

}

# nginx -t

# nginx -s reload

2、创建测试页:

# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

<?php

$conn=mysqli_connect("192.168.0.122","root","123456");

if ($conn)

echo "mysqli_connect success";

else

echo "mysqli_connect failure";

mysqli_close();

phpinfo();

?>

备注:如果在新版本PHP中使用旧版本PHPmysql_connect()函数连接MySQL,会提示“undefined function mysql_connect()”。从PHP 5.5版本开始,MySQL就不推荐使用mysql_connect()函数,属于废弃函数,PHP 7中已经彻底不支持,增加了mysqli_connect()函数。从某种意义上说,mysqlimysql系统函数的增强版,更稳定、更高效、更安全,属于面向对象,用对象的方式操作驱动MySQL数据库。

3、浏览器访问http://192.168.0.122

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

停止MariaDB# systemctl stop mariadb.service

刷新页面:

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor


五、安装配置WordPress

1、解压WordPress# tar -xf wordpress-5.2.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /usr/share/nginx/html/

2、修改wp-config.php配置文件:

# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress

# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

# vim wp-config.php

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

3、浏览器访问http://192.168.0.122/wordpress

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor


六、安装配置Matomo

1、解压Matomo

# yum -y install unzip

# unzip -q matomo.zip

# mv matomo /usr/share/nginx/html/

# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html

2、浏览器访问http://192.168.0.122/matomo

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

除了“强制SSL连接”,其它都要通过检查:

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

<!-- Matomo -->

<script type="text/javascript">

  var _paq = window._paq || [];

  /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */

  _paq.push(['trackPageView']);

  _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);

  (function() {

    var u="//192.168.0.122/matomo/";

    _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);

    _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);

    var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];

    g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);

  })();

</script>

<!-- End Matomo Code -->

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

没有任何数据:

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor


七、WordPress安装配置Matomo插件:

1、安装启用插件:

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

2、配置插件:

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

上述认证令牌(Auth Token)的值来源于:Matomo网站 --> 右上角管理 --> 左侧API

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

3、查看统计数据:

同时多开几个浏览器访问http://192.168.0.122/wordpress/,并刷新

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

CentOS 7.7yum安装方式搭建LNMP环境部署Wor

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