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javascript原生ajax类

发布时间:2020-07-11 05:00:35 来源:网络 阅读:468 作者:Lee_吉 栏目:web开发
  1. 代码:
    /*
    @desc:ajax请求类
    @param obj 传入数据,格式为
    {
    data:'name=lee&sex=male',           #  提交到后台的数据,""|{}|FormData
    url:'http://localhost/test.php',    #  请求的url地址
    type:'post',                        #  请求类型,post|get|json|file
    async:true                          #  同步/异步,true:异步 false:同步,默认true
    }
    */
    function ajax(obj){
    this.obj = obj
    this.xhr
    this.data
    /*
     @desc:内部方法,查询字符串转json对象
     @param str 查询字符串,格式为:"a=b&c=d"
     @return json json对象,如:
     {
        a:"b",
        c:"d"
     }
     */
    this.strtojson = function(str){
        var arr = str.split('&')
        var json = {}
        for(var i in arr){
            var k = arr[i].split('=')[0]
            var v = arr[i].split('=')[1]
            json[k] = v
        }
        return json
    }
    /*
     @desc:内部方法,json对象转查询字符串
     @param json json对象,如:
     {
        a:"b",
        c:"d"
     }
     @return str 查询字符串,格式为:"a=b&c=d"
     */
    this.jsontostr = function(json){
        var arr = new Array()
        for(var k in json){
            var v = json[k]
            var val = k+'='+v
            arr.push(val)
        }
        var str = arr.join('&')
        return str
    }
    /*
     @desc:内部方法,解析url地址
     @param url url地址,如:http://www.baidu.com/a/b/c.jpg?a=b&c=d#id
     @return info 解析后的地址,如:
     {
        scheme:'http',          #  协议
        host:'www.baidu.com',   #  域名
        port:'',                #  端口
        user:'',                #  验证用户名
        pass:'',                #  验证密码
        path:a/b,               #  路径
        query:'a=b&c=d',        #  查询字符串
        fragment:'id'           #  锚点
     }
     */
    this.parseurl = function(url){
        var reg = /(?:([A-Za-z]+):)?(\/{0,3})?(?:(.*):(.*)@)?([0-9.\-A-Za-z]+)(?::(\d+))?(?:\/([^?#]*))?(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?/
        var res = reg.exec(url)
        var scheme = (res[1])?res[1]:'http'
        var user = (res[3])?res[3]:''
        var pass = (res[4])?res[4]:''
        var host = (res[5])?res[5]:''
        var port = (res[6])?res[6]:'80'
        var path = (res[7])?res[7]:''
        var query = (res[8])?res[8]:''
        var fragment = (res[9])?res[9]:''
        var info = {
            scheme:scheme,
            host:host,
            port:port,
            user:user,
            pass:pass,
            path:path,
            query:query,
            fragment:fragment
        }
        return info
    }
    /*
     @desc:初始化方法,获得xhr实例
     */
    this.init = function(){
        if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
            this.xhr=new XMLHttpRequest()
        }else{
            this.xhr=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
        }
        return this
    }
    /*
     @desc:ajax发送前的回调
     */
    this.before = function(func){
        this.xhr.addEventListener('readystatechange',function(){
            if(this.readyState < 4){
                func()
            }
        })
        return this
    }
    /*
     @desc:ajax发送成功后的回调
     */
    this.success = function(func){
        this.xhr.addEventListener('readystatechange',function(){
            if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){
                var res
                if(this.getResponseHeader('content-type')==='application/json'){
                    res = JSON.parse(this.responseText)
                }else{
                    res = this.responseText
                }
                func(res)
            }
        })
        return this
    }
    /*
     @desc:ajax发送失败后的回调
     */
    this.error = function(func){
        this.xhr.addEventListener('readystatechange',function(){
            if(this.readyState == 4 && this.status != 200){
                this.xhr.abort()
                func()
            }
        })
        return this
    }
    /*
     @desc:获取ajax发送进度
     */
    this.progress = function(func){
        this.xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress',function(e){
            if(e.lengthComputable){
                var loading = Math.round(e.loaded / e.total * 100);
                func(loading)
            }
        })
        return this
    }
    /*
     @desc:拼凑ajax参数
     */
    this.request = function(){
        var obj = this.obj
        var data = obj.data
        var url = obj.url
        var type = obj.type
        var async = (obj.async)?obj.async:true
        var auth = obj.auth
        this.init()
        if(type == 'post'){
            this.xhr.open(type,url,async)
            this.xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
            if(data instanceof Object){
                if(data instanceof FormData){
                    var obj = {}
                    data.forEach(function(val,key){
                        if((key != 'undefined') && (val != 'undefined')){
                            obj[key] = val
                        }
                    })
                    data = this.jsontostr(obj)
                }else{
                    data = this.jsontostr(data)
                }
            }
        }else if(type == 'get'){
            var info = this.parseurl(url)
            var scheme = info.scheme
            var host = info.host
            var port = info.port
            var path = info.path
            var query = info.query
            if(data instanceof Object){
                if(data instanceof FormData){
                    var obj = {}
                    data.forEach(function(val,key){
                        if((key != 'undefined') && (val != 'undefined')){
                            obj[key] = val
                        }
                    })
                    data = this.jsontostr(obj)
                }else{
                    data = this.jsontostr(data)
                }
            }
            var psep = (path)?'/':''
            var sep = (query || data)?'?':''
            url = scheme+'://'+host+':'+port+psep+path+sep+query+data
            data = ''
            this.xhr.open(type,url,async)
        }else if(type == 'json'){
            this.xhr.open('post',url,async)
            this.xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json")
            if((typeof(data)=='string')||(data instanceof String)){
                data = this.strtojson(data)
            }else if(data instanceof Object){
                if(data instanceof FormData){
                    var obj = {}
                    data.forEach(function(val,key){
                        if((key != 'undefined') && (val != 'undefined')){
                            obj[key] = val
                        }
                    })
                    data = obj
                }
            }
            data = JSON.stringify(data)
        }else if(type == 'file'){
            this.xhr.open('post',url,async)
            if((typeof(data)=='string')||(data instanceof String)){
                return false
            }else if(data instanceof Object){
                if(!data instanceof FormData){
                    return false
                }
            }
        }
        if(auth){
            this.xhr.withCredentials = true
            this.xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa(auth))
        }
        this.data = data
        return this
    }
    /*
     @desc:发送
     */
    this.send = function(){
        this.xhr.send(this.data)
    }
    }
  2. 用法:
    var ajax = new ajax()
    var data = {
    data:'name=lee&sex=male',
    url:'http://localhost/test.php',
    type:'post',
    async:true
    }
    ajax.request(data).progress(
    function(loading){
    console.log(loading)
    }).success(function(data){
    console.log(data)
    }).error(function(){
    console.log(2)
    }).send()
  3. 效果:
    javascript原生ajax类
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