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php个人网页怎样实现登录

PHP
小樊
119
2024-12-13 13:16:25
栏目: 编程语言

要在PHP中创建一个简单的登录系统,您可以遵循以下步骤:

  1. 创建一个HTML表单,用于用户输入他们的用户名和密码。确保将表单的action属性设置为PHP脚本的文件名(例如login.php),并将method属性设置为post
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>Login</h2>
    <form action="login.php" method="post">
        <label for="username">Username:</label>
        <input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>
        <br><br>
        <label for="password">Password:</label>
        <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
        <br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="Login">
    </form>
</body>
</html>
  1. 创建一个名为login.php的PHP文件,用于处理登录表单提交的数据。首先,检查表单是否已提交,然后使用trim()函数清除用户输入中的任何空格。接着,使用password_hash()函数对密码进行哈希处理,并将哈希值与数据库中的用户密码进行比较。如果找到匹配项,则创建一个会话并将用户重定向到受保护的页面;否则,显示一条错误消息。
<?php
session_start();

// Replace 'your_database_connection_string' with your actual database connection string
$db_connection = 'your_database_connection_string';

// Connect to the database
$conn = new mysqli($db_connection);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Check if the form is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Get the username and password from the form
    $username = trim($_POST["username"]);
    $password = trim($_POST["password"]);

    // Prepare and bind the statement
    $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=?");
    $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
    $stmt->execute();
    $result = $stmt->get_result();

    // Check if a user with the given username exists
    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
        // Bind the result variables
        $user = $result->fetch_assoc();
        $hashed_password = $user["password"];

        // Verify the password
        if (password_verify($password, $hashed_password)) {
            // Password is correct, start the session
            $_SESSION["loggedin"] = true;
            $_SESSION["username"] = $username;

            // Redirect to the protected page
            header("Location: protected_page.php");
            exit();
        } else {
            // Incorrect password
            echo "Invalid username or password.";
        }
    } else {
        // No user with the given username exists
        echo "Invalid username or password.";
    }
}

$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
?>
  1. 创建一个名为protected_page.php的PHP文件,用于显示受保护的页面。在此文件中,首先检查用户是否已登录,然后根据登录状态显示不同的内容。
<?php
session_start();

if (!isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) || !$_SESSION["loggedin"]) {
    // User is not logged in, redirect to the login page
    header("Location: login.html");
    exit();
}

// User is logged in, display the protected content
echo "<h2>Welcome, " . $_SESSION["username"] . "!</h2>";
echo "<p>This is a protected page.</p>";
?>

请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要考虑更多的安全措施,例如使用HTTPS、防止SQL注入、限制登录尝试次数等。

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