在CentOS系统中提升SSH安全性的方法有很多,以下是一些常见的建议:
/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件:sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
sudo systemctl restart sshd
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=22/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo nano /etc/hosts.deny
添加:sshd: ALL
然后在/etc/hosts.allow中添加允许的IP:sshd: 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
ssh-copy-id user@remote_host
/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件,确保以下行未被注释:PubkeyAuthentication yes
sudo systemctl restart sshd
sudo yum install fail2ban
sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
添加或修改以下内容:[sshd]
enabled = true
port = ssh
filter = sshd
logpath = /var/log/secure
maxretry = 3
bantime = 600
sudo systemctl start fail2ban
sudo systemctl enable fail2ban
sudo yum update openssh-server
/var/log/secure,寻找异常活动。logwatch来自动化日志分析。通过实施这些措施,可以显著提高CentOS系统上SSH的安全性。记得定期审查和更新你的安全策略。