CentOS Notepad编辑器推荐

Recommended Text Editors for CentOS (Alternatives to Windows Notepad)

CentOS, being a Linux distribution, does not include Windows Notepad by default. However, you can use the following free, open-source, and feature-rich alternatives that cater to different needs—from simple text editing to advanced code development.

1. Notepadqq

Notepadqq is a Linux-native text editor designed to mimic the look and feel of Windows Notepad while adding developer-friendly features. It supports syntax highlighting for multiple languages (Python, Java, C++, etc.), multi-tab editing, code folding, find/replace with regex, and file comparison.

• Installation:
  • For CentOS 8/Stream 8 or later, use the EPEL repository:

    sudo dnf install epel-release
    sudo dnf install notepadqq
    

  • Alternatively, compile from source (requires Qt5 development tools).
• Best For: Users transitioning from Notepad who want a familiar interface with added coding support.

2. Gedit

Gedit is the default text editor for the GNOME desktop environment (common in CentOS). It offers a clean, intuitive GUI with syntax highlighting, auto-indentation, search/replace, and plugin support (e.g., for spell-checking or FTP integration).

• Installation:

  sudo yum install gedit  # CentOS 7 or earlier
  sudo dnf install gedit  # CentOS 8/Stream 8+
  

• Best For: Quick edits, configuration files, or users who prefer a lightweight GUI editor.

3. Visual Studio Code (VS Code)

VS Code is a cross-platform, highly customizable editor from Microsoft. It supports syntax highlighting, code completion, debugging, Git integration, and a vast library of extensions (e.g., for Python, web development, or Docker).

• Installation:

  sudo snap install --classic code  # Snap package (recommended)
  

• Best For: Developers needing advanced features, project management, or cloud-based workflows.

4. Nano

Nano is a command-line text editor that’s simple to use and pre-installed on most CentOS systems. It’s ideal for quick edits (e.g., configuration files) and supports basic navigation (arrow keys), search/replace, and copy/paste.

• Basic Usage:

  nano filename.txt  # Open file
  Ctrl+O to save, Ctrl+X to exit
  

• Best For: Beginners or users who prefer terminal-based editing without installation overhead.

5. Vim

Vim is a powerful, keyboard-driven editor known for its efficiency and extensibility. It supports macros, regex searches, split windows, and plugin ecosystems (e.g., vim-airline for status bars). While it has a steep learning curve, it’s indispensable for advanced users.

• Basic Usage:

  vim filename.txt  # Open file
  i to enter insert mode, Esc to exit, :wq to save/quit
  

• Best For: System administrators, developers, or anyone needing a highly configurable editor for complex tasks.

6. Geany

Geany is a lightweight IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that combines a text editor with basic development tools. It supports project management, code compilation/run, syntax highlighting, and plugin extensions (e.g., for LaTeX or PHP).

• Installation:

  sudo yum install geany  # CentOS 7 or earlier
  sudo dnf install geany  # CentOS 8/Stream 8+
  

• Best For: Developers who want a simple yet functional IDE for coding projects.

Each of these editors caters to different user needs—whether you’re a casual user, a developer, or a system administrator. For most CentOS users, Gedit (GUI) or Vim (CLI) will be the most practical starting points.