这篇文章主要讲解了“怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏”吧！
1）素材（图片）
嘻嘻很久没写游戏了，先写个简单的大家润润喉~
2）运行环境
小编使用的环境：Python3、Pycharm社区版、Pygame 模块部分自带就不一一展示啦。
模块安装：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/+模块名
import pygame,random,os
from pygame.locals import *
from pygame.sprite import Sprite,Group,spritecollide
def load_image(name):
fullname=os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0],"filedata"),name)
image=pygame.image.load(fullname)
return image
class Surface:
def __init__(self,screen):
self.screen=screen
self.screenrect=self.screen.get_rect()
self.surfacetype=1
self.image=load_image("surface"+str(self.surfacetype)+".png")
self.rect=self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center=self.screenrect.center
self.speed=3.5
self.moveUp=False
self.moveDown=False
self.moveLeft=False
self.moveRight=False
def update(self):
if self.moveUp and self.rect.top>0:
self.rect.centery-=self.speed
if self.moveDown and self.rect.bottom<HEIGHT:
self.rect.centery+=self.speed
if self.moveLeft and self.rect.left>0:
self.rect.centerx-=self.speed
if self.moveRight and self.rect.right<WIDTH:
self.rect.centerx+=self.speed
def blit(self):
self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
def addtype(self):
self.surfacetype+=1
if self.surfacetype>3:
self.surfacetype=1
self.image=load_image("surface"+str(self.surfacetype)+".png")
class Trap(Sprite):
def __init__(self,screen,traptyper):
super(Trap,self).__init__()
self.screen=screen
self.screenrect=self.screen.get_rect()
self.traptype=traptyper
self.image=load_image("trap"+str(self.traptype)+".png")
self.rect=self.image.get_rect()
self.rectat=random.choice(["top","left","right","bottom"])
self.__updatespeed()
def __updatespeed(self):
self.xspeed=round(random.uniform(1,3),2)
self.yspeed=round(random.uniform(1,3),2)
if self.rectat=="top":
self.rect.center=(random.randint(0,WIDTH),0)
elif self.rectat=="bottom":
self.rect.center=(random.randint(0,WIDTH),HEIGHT)
self.yspeed=-self.yspeed
elif self.rectat=="left":
self.xspeed=-self.xspeed
self.rect.center=(0,random.randint(0,HEIGHT))
elif self.rectat=="right":
self.rect.center=(WIDTH,random.randint(0,HEIGHT))
def update(self):
global traptype
self.traptype=traptype
self.image=load_image("trap"+str(self.traptype)+".png")
self.rect.centerx+=self.xspeed
self.rect.centery+=self.yspeed
if self.rect.top>self.screenrect.height or self.rect.bottom<0:
self.kill()
elif self.rect.left>self.screenrect.width or self.rect.right<0:
self.kill()
WIDTH=1200
HEIGHT=650
traptype=1
def initmain():
global traptype
traptype=1
pygame.init()
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH,HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("泡泡王国")
bgcolorlist=((0,255,255),(255,128,0),(128,0,255))
colortype=0
bgcolor=bgcolorlist[colortype]
rates=0
gamestart=True
fpstime=pygame.time.Clock()
fps=100
gameFont=pygame.font.SysFont("黑体",26,True)
surface=Surface(screen)
traps=Group()
while gamestart:
fpstime.tick(fps)
screen.fill(bgcolor)
surface.blit()
rates+=1
if rates%20==0:
newtrap=Trap(screen,traptype)
traps.add(newtrap)
if rates%1000==0 and rates!=0:
colortype+=1
traptype+=1
if colortype>2:
colortype=0
if traptype>3:
traptype=1
bgcolor=bgcolorlist[colortype]
surface.addtype()
if spritecollide(surface,traps,True):
screen.fill(bgcolor)
gamestart=False
break
screen.blit(gameFont.render("Score: "+str(rates),True,(0,0,0)),(2,2))
surface.update()
traps.update()
traps.draw(screen)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==QUIT:
gamestart=False
elif event.type==KEYDOWN:
if event.key==K_RIGHT:
surface.moveRight=True
elif event.key==K_LEFT:
surface.moveLeft=True
elif event.key==K_UP:
surface.moveUp=True
elif event.key==K_DOWN:
surface.moveDown=True
elif event.key==K_SPACE:
surface.speed=4.5
elif event.type==KEYUP:
if event.key==K_RIGHT:
surface.moveRight=False
elif event.key==K_LEFT:
surface.moveLeft=False
elif event.key==K_UP:
surface.moveUp=False
elif event.key==K_DOWN:
surface.moveDown=False
elif event.key==K_SPACE:
surface.speed=3.5
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(bgcolor)
screen.blit(gameFont.render("Score: "+str(rates//30),True,(0,0,0)),(2,2))
screen.blit(gameFont.render("Press enter to retry ; Press ESC to exit",True,(0,0,0)),(6,32))
screen.blit(gameFont.render("Rules:",True,(0,0,0)),(6,82))
screen.blit(gameFont.render("Press the arrow keys to control the bubbles to avoid touching the stinging ball and press the space bar to speed up.",
True,(0,0,0)),(66,112))
pygame.display.flip()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==QUIT:
pygame.quit()
__import__("sys").exit()
elif event.type==KEYDOWN:
if event.key==K_RETURN:
pygame.quit()
initmain()
elif event.key==K_ESCAPE:
pygame.quit()
__import__("sys").exit()
if __name__=="__main__":
initmain()游戏规则：Enter开始游戏，ESC退出游戏，上下左右键按住泡泡移动。躲避随机出现的陨石
哦！躲避的时间越长，分数越高啦！勇士们开始你门的挑战叭！
1)随机截图一
2）随机截图二
3）撞击结束
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么使用Python+Pygame实现泡泡游戏这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
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